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Hawaii is more than just a paradise of sandy beaches and lush landscapes. It’s a unique ecosystem, home to diverse flora and fauna found nowhere else in the world. However, Hawaii’s natural beauty is fragile, and the need for sustainability has never been more critical. Enter the people of Hawaii’s sustainability educators—the guardians of the…

Teaching is far more than just a job—it’s a calling. It requires an emotional and intellectual investment that goes beyond the confines of a classroom. Teachers are the unsung heroes who shape the future by igniting passion, inspiring dreams, and making a difference in students’ lives. In this article, we’ll explore how educators teach with…

In today’s fast-paced world, many of us have lost touch with nature. We rush through life, barely noticing the environment around us. But what if I told you that the key to unlocking a deeper connection with the world around you lies in a simple act — observation? In this article, we’re going to explore…

This will be my last column until sometime in November. We will be traveling in Europe and maybe North Africa for a change of scenery and to see how folks are getting along there. Meanwhile, let’s take a moment to reflect on how we are getting along here. Good fences and hedges make good neighbors…

Hawaiian culture is a rich tapestry of history, traditions, and values that have been passed down for generations. At the heart of this preservation are the teachers — the kumu — who play a vital role in ensuring that the culture continues to thrive. These educators are the backbone of Hawaiian society, nurturing our keiki…

Is it a weed? A weed may be defined as any plant growing in the wrong place. Some folks even think a plant that is not native is a weed, but with that mind set, even the coconut palm is not native and could be considered a weed. Perhaps an even better definition is “a…

Many folks are now improving new and established gardens with mulch, but be wary of where you get it. It is possible to spread insects like the coconut rhinoceros beetle, sugarcane borer and fire ants as well as some diseases. The best source of mulch is one you make or one that is not made…

We recently returned from a family wedding at Lake Chelan in Eastern Washington. What was most notable was the region that was once desert is now a land of vineyards and fruit orchards. However, there were very few birds, wildlife and even insects. The contrast with Hawaii’s abundant and varied wildlife was astounding. It was…

Koa wood, known for its rich color and striking grain, has long held a special place in Hawaiian culture. For the ancient Hawaiians, Koa was not just a material but a symbol of strength, resilience, and artistry. The word “koa” itself means “warrior” in the Hawaiian language, reflecting the wood’s association with courage and valor….

In Hawaii, China and Japan, rock and water are used to add interest to the garden. The stone water basins that usually stand outside the teahouses are an example of rock and water used on a small scale. Participants in the tea ceremony first wash their hands and at the same time, symbolically wash away…

The Kukui nut tree, also known as the Candlenut tree, holds a special place in Hawaiian culture and history. Known scientifically as Aleurites moluccanus, this versatile tree was among the “canoe plants’ ‘ brought to Hawaii by Polynesian voyagers. These plants were essential for survival and were carefully selected for their utility. Today, you can learn…

Like many other trees from Australia, the macadamia thrives in Hawaii. Others suited to the Islands are many grevillea, melaleuca, callistemon and eucalyptus species. When it comes to our favorite nut, many folks on the mainland think of macadamia nut trees are native to Hawaii, but here we know it is an Australian tree that…

Hawaiian mythology is rich with stories that explain the natural world and its many wonders. One such tale is the legend of the Ohia tree and the Lehua flower, a poignant story of love and transformation that embodies the deep connection between nature and culture in the Hawaiian islands. This legend not only explains the…

The recent confluence of Polynesian, Micronesian, Melanesian and other Pacific Ocean cultures has inspired a new interest in landscaping with native and endemic plants of this vast region. What they have in common is that they all relate to the rebirth, renaissance and the evolution of life and culture. Our Hawaiian gardens also represent the…

Hawaii is renowned for its unique and flavorful Kona coffee, which has become a symbol of the state’s agricultural excellence. What many may not realize is that the success of this coffee industry is closely tied to the unique environment of Kona’s cloud forest. The cloud forest serves as a crucial habitat for coffee cultivation,…

Whether you have a home with a large yard or an apartment with a small lanai, plants create a more luxurious mood. Attractive trees, shrubs and lawns actually increase the value of a home. In fact, if you cut down that big shade tree in the front yard, you may reduce the value of your…

At the heart of Hawaiian culture lies the concept of Ahupua’a, a traditional land division system that embodies the interconnectedness of communities from mountain to sea. Derived from ancient Hawaiian practices, Ahupua’a reflects a sustainable way of life where families harmoniously coexist with nature, ensuring mutual prosperity and stewardship of resources. Historical Perspective of Ahupua’a…

Until recently, palms in Hawaii have had relatively few serious insect and disease problems. Unlike Florida and the Caribbean, we dodged the bullet of Lethal Yellowing. That disease destroyed most coconut palms in the region during the 20th century. The key to avoiding Lethal Yellowing here was to have strict rules and penalties against importing…

Introduction Hawaii is a land of rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. One of the most intriguing aspects of this heritage is the concept of Ahupuaʻa, a traditional Hawaiian land division system. The Ahupuaʻa system underscores the interconnectedness of different ecosystems, emphasizing how protecting one part of the environment, such as cloud forests, can…

Mother’s Day has been celebrated long before Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in one form or another. Art in early cultures of Asia, Europe and the Middle East recognized that women were the source of life and fertility. Somewhere along the path of history, patriarchies became en vogue and here we are today trying to recognize…

Introduction to Ahupuaʻa The concept of Ahupuaʻa is fundamental to understanding the people of Hawaii’s traditional approach to land management and resource distribution. An Ahupuaʻa is a distinct land division system used by Native Hawaiians, reflecting a deep connection to the natural environment. Each Ahupuaʻa typically extended from the mountains (mauka) to the sea (makai),…

World Oceans Month, celebrated every June, is a time to honor, appreciate, and raise awareness about the vital role oceans play in our lives. Oceans cover more than 70% of our planet’s surface and are crucial for sustaining life on Earth. This month serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting these…

What does hurricane season mean for us in Hawaii? The old adage, June is too soon, July-standby, August-a must, September — remember, October all over is no longer accurate. The hurricane season starts today, but has been extended through the month of November due to increased storm activity from global warming. This year forecasters are…

Huehue Ranch stands as a testament to Hawaii’s dynamic history, blending the legacies of ancient kings and modern environmental stewardship. Situated on the Big Island, Huehue ranch has evolved significantly since the 1800s, embodying the transformation of the people of Hawaii’s economy and landscape. King Kamehameha King Kamehameha the Great, renowned for unifying the Hawaiian…

Hawaii is known for our lush tropical gardens but much of our land especially on the leeward side is desert. There are many delectable fruits that actually do best where conditions are hot and dry. Figs, pomegranates, papaya and dates are just a few that come to mind, but mangoes are by far the most…

In a world increasingly dominated by urban noise and digital distractions, finding moments of tranquility can be a challenge. However, recent research has highlighted a simple yet profound remedy: listening to birdsong. Studies suggest that dedicating just 15 minutes a day to this natural soundscape can significantly calm the nervous system, providing both psychological and…

We tend to freak out when a new invasive plant species arrives in our islands, but most spread relatively slowly. Usually we have some time to either deal with them or learn to live with them. Being plants, they are at least sequestering carbon and supplying oxygen. Some like the Fountain Grass covering the raw…

Introduction Join us as we delve into the essence of Mālama ʻĀina and its profound connection to nurturing our mental health, especially as we celebrate Mental Health Awareness Month. Mālama ʻĀina is a Hawaiian phrase that encapsulates the deep-rooted principle of caring for and respecting the land. As we explore the intricate bond between nature…

You still have time to shop today at the Old Kona Airport Kona Orchid Society Spring Show and Sale. It starts at 9 a.m. and runs to 2 p.m. Not only will there be orchids, but a great variety plants that may be used to beautify the home. If you have already found that special…

Hawaii, with its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, holds a profound concept at the core of its identity – Mālama ʻĀina. This ancient Hawaiian principle, often translated as “to care for the land,” embodies a deep-rooted respect for the environment and a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Join us as we explore…

Next Sunday is Mother’s Day and there is still time for last-minute gifts for the ladies in your life. Before you run out to pick up the flowers and Hawaiian chocolate, let’s ponder on the origins of this special holiday. It seems it goes so far back that the ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated by…

May Day is Lei Day in Hawaii but we celebrate flowers of all kinds all year long. Traditionally, everyone should consider wearing flowers more often. Fellows, let’s get back to wearing aloha shirts and ladies, what about revisiting mu’umu’u. These unique expressions of our culture are coming back in style as part of the Hawaiian…

Join us as we celebrate Earth Day and the unique connection between Hawai’i and the spirit of Aloha Aina. Join us as we explore fascinating forest fun facts, delve into the importance of preservation and sustainability, and confront the challenges of biodiversity loss. Aloha Aina: The Heart of Hawai’i’s Connection to the Earth At the…

As the Hawaii Island cacao industry continues to expand, it is time to celebrate with the 11th Annual Big Island Chocolate Festival from Thursday, April 25 through Saturday, April 27. According to Fern Gavelek, the event culminates with the “Mystical Chocolate Masquerade” gala offering everything from sweet to savory. Participants will be able to enjoy…

Aloha ʻĀina Understanding Aloha ʻĀina Aloha ʻĀina, a fundamental principle deeply ingrained in Hawaiian culture, embodies the reciprocal relationship between the people and the land. It encompasses reverence, stewardship, and a profound respect for the environment, reflecting the interconnectedness of all living beings. Hawai’i in April As we make our way through April, we can…

As the sun gets stronger, many shrubs, trees and especially vines can grow at a rapid pace. This makes vines great for covering unsightly fences like concrete or chain link. Good fences and hedges make good neighbors goes the old saying, and maybe in the old days it was the case. Stone walls are traditional…

Hawai’i, often referred to as paradise on earth, is not only known for its stunning beaches and lush landscapes but also for its profound cultural values deeply rooted in the concept of “Aloha ʻĀina.” In Hawaiian language, “Aloha ʻĀina” translates to “love of the land” or “respect for the land.” It’s a philosophy that extends…

Easter 2024 has passed but like the Easter lily you received, it may be resurrected after appearing dead. Easter reminds us that life is a cycle of what appears to be death and rebirth. In cooler climates, it is what we learn by observing plants that go dormant in the winter only to sprout anew…

In the realm of contemporary travel, a burgeoning movement known as Regenerative Tourism is gaining momentum. This innovative approach transcends traditional tourism paradigms, emphasizing respect  through community engagement, ecological restoration, and more. As travelers increasingly seek meaningful experiences that leave positive footprints, Regenerative Tourism emerges as a beacon of hope, offering a pathway towards responsible…

Rock and water elements add to Hawaiian gardens Since we live in a multicultural place with a great variety of climatic and geographic expressions, we can create almost anything in our gardens. Orchids, bromeliads and other epiphytes and lithophytes are perfect for gardens lacking in soil. We also have an abundance of lava rock! In…

Gardening isn’t just about tending to plants; it’s a profound journey of connection with nature and oneself. Mindful gardening, in particular, invites us to cultivate presence and forge a deeper bond with the Earth. In this blog, we explore the concept of mindful gardening, its benefits, and practical ways to incorporate mindfulness into your gardening…

Tropical Asia is well known for its spectacular rainforests loaded with many species of palms and carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants but it is easy to miss the tropical Vireya Rhododendrons growing as epiphytes high in the tops of gigantic trees. Most folks spend their time looking at terrestrial plants, or avoiding leeches, snakes and other…

It is time to think about planting your fall vegetable garden. This week and for the next few weeks let’s consider landscapes that feed us. You might even want to take the organic approach. Since our soils have lost many nutrients let’s look at the best sources to consider. Where animal manures are available, they…

In today’s world, the importance of mindfulness in promoting physical health cannot be overstated. Mindfulness, often associated with meditation and deep breathing exercises, is a powerful tool that can positively impact various aspects of our physical well-being. Let’s delve into how mindfulness practices can strengthen the intricate connection between our bodies and minds, leading to…

It seems bizarre that many plants from some of the most ancient geological regions of the world readily adapt to Hawaii’s young volcanic soils. Some in Hawaii are from Australia and ancient islands like Madagascar and New Caledonia. When it comes to strange animals and plants, Australia is in the lead for its share of…

Nature’s Whisper Nature, with its intricate beauty, holds secrets beyond what meets the eye. In this exploration, we delve into a variety of research and publications which document the fascinating realm of how nature communicates, shedding light on the mycelial network and the social life of forests. These revelations not only provide insights into the…

We normally worry about hurricanes raising havoc from June through November, but some severe storms can occur almost any month, especially March. Trees, shrubs and other vegetation are the lungs of the planet, so the more the better especially in urban and suburban settings.  Some of our ancient historical trees like the banyan at Kona’s…

Shinrin-Yoku, or forest bathing, is a profound practice rooted in Japanese culture that invites us to immerse ourselves in the healing embrace of nature. In our bustling modern lives, where stress and anxiety seem to be constant companions, Shinrin-Yoku offers a gentle reminder of the restorative power found within the serene depths of the forest….

The question is, are genetically modified organisms good or bad? The answer is that it all depends on how the technology is used. The issue of genetically modified plants or animals is very complex as is any new technology. Actually, the GMO issue is just a new twist on what we humans have been doing…

Cloud forests, often shrouded in mist and nestled in mountain ranges at high elevations, hold a mystique that captivates both scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. Their significance goes beyond their breathtaking beauty; they play a pivotal role in our planet’s health and biodiversity. Join us as we delve into the depths of why cloud forests…

We often find ourselves worried about storm damage as hurricane season approaches in June. Hurricanes can cause tremendous damage on the rare occasion that one comes our way, but they are few and far between. The facts show that on an annual basis, we have more cumulative damage due to high winds and rains from…

You  are in luck if you read this column early today and can make the Plant People Road Show at the Old Kona Airport Pavilion starting at 8 AM and closing at 1 PM. There will be choice plants for Valentine Day gifts, especially rare orchids and anthuriums. Then you still have time to zip…

In today’s fast-paced world, finding moments of tranquility and connection with nature can feel like a luxury. However, there’s a serene haven waiting to be explored: the cloud forest. The Charm of Cloud Forests Cloud forests, with their ethereal mist and lush greenery, offer a surreal experience unlike any other. Walking through these forests feels…

Days are a bit chilly but are getting longer. However, there is a noticeble spring fever effect when it comes to local gardeners because many fragrant flowering plants start blooming at this time. Also, Valentines Day is right around the corner so it is time to shop for gifts. The PLANT PEOPLE ROAD SHOW is…

The island of Hawai’i, is a paradise that beckons travelers from around the globe with its pristine beaches, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture. Let’s dive deeper into each of the top 15 hidden gem must-do activities on Hawai’i island: Body Glove Ocean Activities – Immerse yourself in the enchanting underwater world of Kona with Body…